Research Articles
Preliminary survey of the distribution of four potentially zoonotic parasite species among primates in Sri Lanka
Authors:
MA Huffman ,
JP
About MA
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan.
CAD Nahallage,
LK
About CAD
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda
H Hasegawa,
JP
About H
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Japan.
S Ekanayake,
LK
About S
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda.
LGDD De Silva,
LK
About LGDD
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda.
IRK Athauda
LK
About IRK
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda.
Abstract
The occurrence of four parasitic species of zoonotic potential, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica / dispar, Trichuris sp. and hookworm was investigated in the toque macaque, grey langur and the purple-faced langur at 32 sites across Sri Lanka. The study was carried out during the rainy season months of February - March in both 2007 and in 2009 and in December of 2010. 93 faecal samples were collected from 49 monkey troops at representative locations in altitudinal /climatic zones across the country where toque macaques (58 samples), grey langurs (21 samples) and purple-faced langurs (14 samples) naturally occur. Overall, the most common parasitic species found in all three primates were Trichuris sp. (28 %) and E. coli (25 %). Notably, hookworms were present in 23 % of the grey langur samples and 33 % of the toque macaque samples but absent in the purple-faced langur samples collected. Statistically significant variability in the prevalence levels across altitudinal/climatic zones was noted for toque macaques. Overall, group prevalence values in toque macaques decreased with increasing altitude; the highest values were found in the intermediate to arid lowland zones, and were lowest in the upland wet zone. Only Trichuris sp. and hookworm were found (13 %, 7 %, respectively) in the highland/ wet zone. Molecular analysis will be necessary to genetically type the parasite species before drawing firm conclusions about the status of zoonotic transmission between humans and non-human primates in the country. However this study highlights the need to systematically survey the human parasite population in areas where primates are commonly found to harbour these parasite species.
J.Natn.Sci.Foundation Sri Lanka 2013 41(4):319-326
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v41i4.6246
How to Cite:
Huffman, M., Nahallage, C., Hasegawa, H., Ekanayake, S., De Silva, L. and Athauda, I., 2013. Preliminary survey of the distribution of four potentially zoonotic parasite species among primates in Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 41(4), pp.319–326. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v41i4.6246
Published on
11 Dec 2013.
Peer Reviewed
Downloads